Euclid

Not much younger than these [pupils of Plato] is Euclid, who put together the Elements, arranging in order many of Eudoxus's theorems, perfecting many of Theaetetus's, and also bringing to irrefutable demonstration the things which had been only loosely proved by his predecessors. This man lived in the time of the first Ptolemy; for Archimedes, who followed closely upon the first Ptolemy makes mention of Euclid, and further they say that Ptolemy once asked him if there were a shorter way to study geometry than the Elements, to which he replied that there was no royal road to geometry. He is therefore younger than Plato's circle, but older than Eratosthenes and Archimedes; for these were contemporaries, as Eratosthenes somewhere says. In his aim he was a Platonist, being in sympathy with this philosophy, whence he made the end of the whole Elements the construction of the so-called Platonic figures."
    -- Commentary on Euclid by Proclus, ca 450 A.D.


Sample page from Euclid's Elements (Latin translation, 1536)

By Euclid
About Euclid
 About the axiomatic method
 About Greek Mathematics


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